Emergency Contraception
Emergency contraception (EC), or the "morning-after pill" is a safe and effective method of preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex. EC does not cause abortion; rather, it inhibits ovulation, fertilization, or implantation before a pregnancy occurs. EC should not be confused with mifepristone (also known as RU 486), an early-abortion option.
· EC accounted for up to a 43% decrease in abortions between 1994 and 2000. In August 2006, the FDA approved Plan B®, an emergency contraceptive,for over-the-counter sales to women 18 and older.
EC is 75-89% effective in preventing pregnancy when taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex, and will not harm a developing fetus.
In Washington state, pharmacists can provide EC to women directly without a preexisting prescription. Furthermore, hospitals are legally required to provide EC to sexual assault victims. To find a provider near you, click here.
Contrary to opponents’ claims, EC does not increase risky sexual behavior. In fact, a new study showed that women who had EC readily available did not engage in unprotected sex at higher rates than other women.
Ordinary birth control pills can be used as EC after unprotected sex. Click here to find out the exact combination of pills by brand.
|
